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8 Directions

The Chinese discovered that Qi (energy) had differing characteristics depending upon the direction of movement. They derived a system of reading these energetic interactions using the main Elements.

A magnetic compass (Lo Pan) is used to obtain information on orientation and qualities of energy.  It is a normal magnetic compass with additional markings to indicate the 8 directions, former and later heavenly sequences, further elemental subdivisions, portents of spaces, water dragon information and more.

Baguas

Bagua (also known as Pakua) is the Chinese for 8 directions.

The 8 main directions (energy types) are illustrated opposite.

The 8 directions each have characteristics of the 5 elements. Some directions whilst being of the same element actually had distinguishing characteristics. Hence SW and NE whilst both being of the earth element differed markedly in quality. So to with W & NW (metal) and E & SE (wood). Such directions were named BIG and SMALL accordingly.

NB.The eight main directions are the most commonly used, however there are further subdivisions (down to 2 degrees) which can give a more detailed divination - for specific work (desk) and furniture positioning and the calculation of the "Water Dragon" (orientation of external water flows in relation to a building).

Heavenly Bagua. The inner Trigrams relate to the "Former Heavenly Sequence". A system derived to explain the energy of free flowing Feng.

Earthly Bagua. The outer Trigrams relate to the "Later Heavenly Sequence". A system derived to explain the exchange of energy within a building/space. Essentially the earth energy (Shui) component  inherent in the structure or gravitational effect .

The Heavenly Bagua is moveable and the Earthly Bagua is fixed. Correctly combining and reading these two Bagua's gives the portent of a particular space.

NB. The Chinese always show fire (south) at the top because it relates to the heavens(S, fire, yang) above and the earth(N, water, yin) below.

Baguas - earthly and heavenly.

Lo Shu - Magic Square

Lo Shu is a numeric magic square which said to have been found as markings the back of a Turtle.
It ties in the 8 directions and seasonal changes and relates to personal horoscope numbers. (see horoscope section to calculate your own personal number).

Odd and even numbers alternate in the periphery of the square, the four corners are even numbers, and the 5 odd numbers form a cross in the center. Each line (vertical, horizontal and diagonal) add up to 15, which is the number of days in each of the 24 cycles of the Chinese solar year.

I have indicated how the seasons tie in as well as how the amount of Yin and Yang varies. Maximum Yin during winter, increasing Yang and decreasing Yin to mid summer and vice versa.

Lo Shu ( magic square )

Readings

To establish the overall characteristic of Qi ( energy ) within a building or space, take a magnetic compass reading at the main door opening (from the door facing outwards from the room, it is the flow of energy into the room that we are interested in).

Whilst each space contains all of the five element energies - the entry point (door position) is key to determining what element has the most influence.

Eg. Qi flowing into a room facing south has the general characteristic of the fire element. 
The two Bagua's (Earthly and Heavenly) give insight into the properties and interactions of energy by direction. 

Earthly Bagua ( fixed ) - spaces

These spaces refer to the general characteristic of an internal space. Relating to the true actual magnetic orientation of spaces within a room.

The energetic characteristics can be summarised simply, as shown below.

Heavenly Bagua ( moveable ) - spaces

Portents of Spaces.

These portents tell us the interactions of free flowing energy (Qi) with the stable state of the above Earthly Bagua.

Portents 

Eg. A south facing house (door to south) has predominantly Fire Qi (energy) entering it, so the interaction to an eastward wall space ( middle of East side) would give us an exchange of wood (east) with fire (south) - wood feeds fire - hence the portent would be very beneficial (as you can see above and in the diagram, a portent "C" or creates Qi). The energetic activity in that space is very generative. This example is one of the most simple examples, the others are more complex.
A full reading is made by overlaying the former and later heavenly sequences. Combining the two trigrams (3 lines) gives a hexagram (6 lines) which describes the energetic properties of a space.

8 X 8 = 64 hexagrams which relate to the 64 hexagrams of the "I Ching". 

south facing example

Flows of Qi

Flows of Qi and the eddying corner effect explain how the 8 directions are applicable to a 4 sided room.

Every space contains all the elements, we can however determine which element/s have the greatest influence and determine the overall characteristic.

 Door position also tells us whether the Qi is more or less active.

• Yang room = left sided doorway, Qi spirals clockwise. Most active, best for working activities

• Yin room = right sided opening, Qi spirals anti-clockwise. Least active, best for calming ( bedrooms, relaxation etc)

• Lung room  = central opening, Qi spirals both ways, yin quality to the right side of the room (calming), yang to the left (active)